A pool fence is a physical barrier around a pool that is installed for safety purposes. They prevent young children and animals from gaining access to the pool area. Unfortunately, the Consumer Product Safety Division reports that "379 pool- or spa-related fatal drownings [are] reported per year for 2015 through 2017, involving children younger than 15 years of age." Here's what you need to know to make your pool a safer place.

Are Pool Fences Required by Law? 

Pool fences are required by law in some states, but not all. In general, most states require fences to be a certain height and they must completely surround the perimeter of the pool. Additionally, gates must be self-closing and self-latching so that children cannot gain unsupervised access to the water. If you live in a state with laws requiring residential pools to be fenced in, you will need to install a fence around your pool before you can use it.

Some states simply require fencing the yard, as opposed to installing a four-sided fence around the pool. The Centers for Disease Control, however, report that a child's risk of drowning is reduced by 83 percent when fencing encircles the pool instead of the entire yard.

If you live in a state where you are not legally required to install a fence, consider pool fencing anyway for peace of mind. Drowning accidents can happen quickly and quietly, so it's important to have a barrier in place that will prevent unsupervised access to the pool area. A pool fence keeps your swimming area safe and secure. Without fencing, however, there is a greater chance for accidents to occur.

Does Pool Fencing Affect Your Homeowner's Insurance Policy?

While many states have laws requiring residential pools to be fenced in, some home insurance companies will also require a pool fence to provide coverage. Depending on your policy, you may receive a discount for pool fencing or may be required to install fencing before coverage can begin.

What Are Some Pool Fencing Options?

Common materials used for permanent pool fences include aluminum, wrought iron, and PVC vinyl. Aluminum fences are a popular choice because they are lightweight, durable, and low maintenance. Wrought iron fences, while durable, require more upkeep than aluminum fences. PVC vinyl fences are less expensive than aluminum or wrought iron, but they may not be as durable in extreme weather conditions.

Additionally, if you are concerned about the overall aesthetic, you could opt for transparent pool fencing made from clear, plexiglass panels. They keep your pool area safe without disrupting the view.

There are many good reasons to install a pool fence. Not only is it required by law in many states, but it can also help prevent tragic accidents from happening. If you have a swimming pool on your property, make sure it is properly fenced in to keep your loved ones safe.

Contact a local pool fencing service to learn more.